VNQ — Vanguard Real Estate ETF

Vanguard · Expense Ratio: 0.13% · Real Estate · 4bp below the Real Estate category average of 0.17%

Satellite Position

Key Facts

TickerVNQ
Full NameVanguard Real Estate ETF
ProviderVanguard
Expense Ratio0.13%
CategoryReal Estate
Assets Under Management$75B
Inception Year2004 (22 years ago)
Number of Holdings160
Dividend Yield~3.8% (high)
Top HoldingsPLD, AMT, EQIX, WELL

What Is VNQ?

VNQ, managed by Vanguard, launched in 2004, is a major ETF with deep liquidity and tight bid-ask spreads in the Real Estate category. Real estate investment trust ETF providing exposure to commercial and residential property markets. With $75B in assets under management, it benefits from deep institutional liquidity and tight bid-ask spreads.

VNQ in a FIRE Portfolio

This fund serves as a satellite position — adding targeted exposure to real estate within a FIRE portfolio built around a broad-market core.

As a satellite position:

Satellite holdings typically make up 5-20% of your portfolio. REITs provide diversification from stocks and bonds — a 5-15% allocation adds real asset exposure and steady dividend income for FIRE portfolios.

Cost Analysis: How VNQ's 0.13% Fee Affects Your FIRE Timeline

At 0.13%, VNQ is moderately priced. Annual fees on a $100K investment: $130. Over 30 years, the fee drag shaves approximately 0.8% off your total returns. For a $1M FIRE portfolio, that's about $13,000 in cumulative fees — noticeable but reasonable for most investors.

Dividend Income Potential

With a high dividend yield of approximately 3.8%, here's what VNQ could generate in annual income at different portfolio sizes:

Portfolio Value Annual Dividend Income Monthly Income
$100,000 $3,800/year $317/month
$250,000 $9,500/year $792/month
$500,000 $19,000/year $1,583/month
$1,000,000 $38,000/year $3,167/month
This is a high-yield fund. A $1M position would generate $38,000/year — potentially covering a significant portion of your FIRE living expenses from dividends alone. However, high yields can sometimes signal higher risk or limited growth potential.

Frequently Asked Questions About VNQ

What is the expense ratio for VNQ?

VNQ has an expense ratio of 0.13%. This is moderately priced — on a $100K portfolio, annual fees are $130. 4bp below the real estate category average of 0.17%.

Is VNQ good for a FIRE portfolio?

This fund serves as a satellite position — adding targeted exposure to real estate within a FIRE portfolio built around a broad-market core. Its 0.13% expense ratio is moderately priced for the Real Estate category.

How does the 0.13% fee affect long-term returns?

At 0.13%, you'll pay $130/year per $100K invested. Over 30 years, fees reduce total returns by approximately 0.8%. Use the embedded calculator below to model the exact impact on your specific portfolio.

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Calculate Your FIRE Number using VNQ

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